The US justice department has offered $15m for the arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, after charging him with narco-terrorism.
2020年3月26日 星期四
narco-terrorism/.Narcoterrorism
Breaking
The US justice department has offered $15m for the arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, after charging him with narco-terrorism.
The US justice department has offered $15m for the arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, after charging him with narco-terrorism.
2020年3月7日 星期六
Japan taps the $3bn potential of 'sobernomics'
22.65 million cases of nonalcoholic drinks were sold in Japan last year (including nonalcoholic beers and cocktails, but excluding soft drinks), four times more than in 2009.
https://trib.al/5LFIyKV
Nondrinkers fuel demand for alcohol-free wines and spirits
ASIA.NIKKEI.COM
Japan taps the $3bn potential of 'sobernomics'
2020年3月3日 星期二
Dashcam
行車記錄器（英語：Dashcam）為架設在車上用的攝影機，用於記錄行車時的周遭影像（主要是車輛前方）。在發生交通事故等糾紛時，可用做證據。
A dashcam, dashboard camera, car DVR, driving recorder, or event data recorder (EDR) is an onboard camera that continuously records the view through a vehicle's front windscreen and sometimes rear or other windows. Some dashcams include a camera to record the interior of the car in 360 degrees inside camera, usually in a ball form and can automatically send pictures and video using 4G.
EDRs and some dashcams also record acceleration/deceleration g-force, speed, steering angle, GPS data, etc.
A wide-angle 130, 170° or more front camera may be attached to the interior windscreen, to the rear-view mirror (clip on), or to the top of the dashboard, by suction cup or adhesive-tape mount. A rear camera is usually mounted in the rear window or in the registration plate, with a RCA video output to the display monitor/screen.
2020年2月22日 星期六
Sideloading
Google addresses Huawei ban and warns customers not to sideload apps like Gmail and YouTubeThe VergeGoogle on Friday evening published a support article meant to clarify the ongoing situation with Huawei. Last year, the United States government ...
Sideloading is a term used mostly on the Internet, similar to "upload" and "download", but in reference to the process of transferring files between two local devices, in particular between a computer and a mobile device such as a mobile phone, smartphone, PDA, tablet, portable media player or e-reader.
Sideloading typically refers to media file transfer to a mobile device via USB, Bluetooth, WiFi or by writing to a memory card for insertion into the mobile device.
When referring to Android apps, "sideloading" typically means installing an application package in APK format onto an Android device. Such packages are usually downloaded from websites other than Google Play, usually through a computer. For Android users sideloading of apps is only possible if the user has allowed "Unknown Sources" in their Security Settings.[1]
When referring to iOS apps, "sideloading" means installing an app in IPA format onto an Apple Device, usually through the use of a computer program such as Cydia Impactor[2], Xcode, on the actual device using a Jailbreak method or using a signing service instead of through Apple's App Store. On modern versions of iOS, the sources of the apps must be trusted by both Apple and the user in "profiles and device management" in settings; except when using jailbreak methods of sideloading apps.
Historical[edit]
The term "sideload" was coined in the late 1990s by online storage service i-drive as an alternative means of transferring and storing computer files virtually instead of physically.[3][4] In 2000 i-drive applied for a trademark on the term.[5] Rather than initiating a traditional file "download" from a website or FTP site to their computer, a user could perform a "sideload" and have the file transferred directly into their personal storage area on the service. Usage of this feature began to decline as newer hard drives became cheaper and the space on them grew each year into the gigabytes and the trademark application was abandoned.
2020年2月17日 星期一
bacteriophage, phage
Pronunciation: /feɪdʒ/
Definition of phage in English:
noun
Pronunciation: /bakˈtɪərɪə(ʊ)feɪdʒ/
Definition of bacteriophage in English:
noun 噬菌 ；[名] （バクテリオ）ファージ：細菌に寄生するウイルス. Biology
長期以來，噬菌體一直被科學家忽視。但是現在有專家認為這種「忍者病毒」是對抗致命疾病的新武器！
'infodemic', Coronanomics
|
WHO says fake coronavirus claims causing 'infodemic' - BBC ...
www.bbc.com › news › technology-51497800
4 日前 - The World Health Organization (WHO) is urging tech companies to take tougher action to battle fake news on the coronavirus. The push comes as a representative from the WHO travelled to Silicon Valley to speak directly to ...
Coronanomics: the cost of fear. Disease and growth: Viral slowdown
2020年2月14日 星期五
Medical Unit, Self-contained, Transportable 方艙：自給式可運輸野戰醫院（或稱輕便野戰醫院一MuST）
將Wikipedia 的兩條連接。
方艙[編輯]
方艙是使用各類堅固材料組合形成的可移動整體，在世界上大量用於軍用、民用。
簡介[編輯]
德國科隆Lukas strasse的彼得·鮑爾（Peter Bauer）工廠主要生產貨車、公共汽車、拖車、方艙及其他城市車輛。1950年代中期起，該廠開始方艙生產，成為歐洲較早的方艙製造商。首個客戶是比利時軍方，在1954年向該廠定購了安在福特G798B3噸全輪驅動卡車上的工作間方艙、空氣調節方艙、影像方艙。同時期，駐紮在德國的美國陸軍也向該廠定購了一批安在福特FK4000底盤上的燃料補給方艙。[2]
1982年，中國人民解放軍空軍第二研究所與中華人民共和國機械電子工業部4192廠聯合研製成功首台骨架式方艙，開創了中華人民共和國自行設計並生產方艙的歷史。1988年8月，中國人民解放軍總參謀部、總後勤部下達「軍用通用方艙」論證任務通知後，方艙的製造引起中國人民解放軍內外的關注並獲得快速發展。1990年代起，方艙在中國人民解放軍內獲得廣泛應用。[3]
經過幾十年發展，方艙已發展出多種多樣的類型。按照是否用於軍事分，可分為軍用方艙、民用方艙。按照特性及功能分，可分為防彈方艙、移動方艙、通訊方艙、監測方艙、醫療方艙、氣象方艙、廂式車廂、特種車廂、保溫車廂、冷藏車廂、貨櫃等。[4]
醫療方艙及由醫療方艙組成的方艙醫院，是方艙的其中一種較為人們熟悉的類型。方艙醫院的發展始於1960年代，當時美軍為適應越南戰爭之需，率先將自給式可運輸野戰醫院（或稱輕便野戰醫院一MuST）投入戰場使用，成為野戰醫院方艙化的開端。1970年代以後，方艙醫院的形式發生多種變化，英國、德國、法國等國研製出採用越野車底盤載運的拖車或半掛拖車式組合單元。1980年代至1990年代，方艙醫院獲得很大發展，義大利、西班牙、奧地利、荷蘭、新加坡、台灣都研製和採購了方艙醫院。1990 年代初中期，隨著第一次海灣戰爭結束，各國軍方對方艙醫院出現新認識，方艙醫院的研發成為熱點。該階段，法國GIAT公司研製的技術互聯方艙醫院被許多北約國家引進。[5]德軍從1990年代起大規模研發醫療方艙系統，形成了滿足不同衛勤保障功能、模塊化、系列化的方艙式衛生裝備體系，大幅度提高了野戰條件下的衛勤保障能力。[6]2l世紀開始後，方艙醫院的信息化作業能力獲得提高，機動形式增加，標準化和通用化的程度提升，並在地震救援等非戰爭軍事行動中獲更多應用。[5]
醫療方艙的設計也有許多獨特之處。以中國人民解放軍的醫療方艙為例，中國人民解放軍在2003年後認為，應該將衛勤保障延伸至前線，並且參考美軍前進外科小組的設備，將醫療設備模組化，設計出醫療方艙。其長寬高以國際標準貨櫃為準（6.05米×2.438米×4.438米）。每個方艙負責一個功能，分為醫療（急救、X光）、資源保障（供水、供電）、病房等不同方艙，12個方艙組成一個標準的方艙醫院，佔地規模兩個運動場，展開時間約3小時。每24小時可救治200至300名病人。方艙有過濾空氣等防護功能，有空調，可遮風避雨。醫療方艙在2008年汶川大地震、2010年玉樹地震、2013年雅安地震、2019新型冠狀病毒疫情都曾使用過。[7][8]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 冀中仁，追根溯源話方艙，中國軍轉民2012年09期
- ^ 楊靖 編譯，歐洲早期的方艙製造商，方艙與地面設備2007年第4期
- ^ 董虎軍、馬冬芳、李銀漢，我軍方艙的起源發展與標準制訂，空軍裝備2009年第4期
- ^ 2016第五屆中國國際方艙技術與設備展覽會CSIE，高端裝備發展研究中心，2015-09-01 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2016-09-19.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 孫景工、譚樹林、張曉峰，外軍方艙醫院的發展現狀及對我軍的啟示，醫療衛生裝備2011,32(9):75-77
- ^ 李瑞興、陳征宇，德軍醫療方艙系統，醫療衛生裝備2006(5)
- ^ 林維安，對共軍醫療方艙運用於登島作戰之研析，聯合後勤季刊2012年2月28期，第75-94頁
- ^ 武漢「方艙醫院」擴容至11家萬餘床位.
Medical Unit, Self-contained, Transportable
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Medical Unit, Self-contained, Transportable (MUST) was a type of medical equipment system developed for field hospitals in the United States Army in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The system used inflatable shelters for ward and patient care space, and expandable shelters for operating rooms and other sections. They were powered by auxiliary power units which used JP-4 as fuel, producing power and air conditioning for the hospital in addition to air to keep the shelters inflated. A 60 bed surgical hospital in Vietnam could use up to 3,000 gallons of JP-4 per day to keep the hospital inflated and operational.[1]
Procurement[edit]
The units were manufactured by Missouri Research Manufacturing Company, Inflated Products Company, Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Brunswick Corporation, with spare parts supplied by Coats & Clark Company and Scoville Manufacturing Company (zippers,) Beckett Lace and Velcro (fasteners.)[2]
Operation[edit]
According to Major General Spurgeon Neel, a commander of the 44th Medical Brigade in South Vietnam:[3]
References[edit]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2016-03-23.
- ^ Department of Defense Appropriations for 1983, pt. 8, pp. 103-107.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
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