2021年7月5日 星期一

bikini, burqini (or burkini), Speedo

75 years of the bikini? They were actually around much earlier – then forgotten about. The proof can be found in the Villa Romana del Casale, on the Italian island of Sicily: In a mosaic depicting ten athletes, sometimes known as the 'bikini girls'.
The co……
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可能是顯示的文字是「 DW w Bikini Girls Villa Romana del Casale, 4 AD 」的圖像


The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Named after an A-bomb testing site on a remote Pacific atoll, the bikini has had a history and reputation deserving of its name. Learn more about this swimsuit’s history on Bikini Day in this Met Timeline Essay.

“Simply defined, the bikini is an abbreviated two-piece swimsuit with a bra top and panties cut below the navel. Broadly defined, the bikini represents a…
METMUSEUM.ORG


"最高行政法院裁定Villeneuve-Loubet市的布堅尼禁令需要暫緩執行後,該市市長稱不會執行裁決,會繼續執行禁令。理論不涉及該裁決的其他各市都表明,布堅尼禁令仍然有效。"



It's only fair...
Some French scholars of Islam consider it absurd to conflate the burkini with hard-line Islamism, not least because the latter would not permit women to bathe publicly in the first place


It may appear bizarre, or frivolous, to argue that women should bare more flesh
ECONOMIST.COM


Bikini or burkini? Burkinis have come in for a lot of criticism lately. But Shaimaa Khalil think's that's unfair.


They're banned from some French beaches - but Shaimaa Khalil approves of them.
BBC.CO.UK


【第一位大庭廣眾穿著比堅尼的是⋯⋯脫衣舞孃!】
/1946年,法籍設計師Louis Réard在巴黎推出了一款由三塊布和四條帶子組成的泳裝,這種世界上遮掩身體面積最小的泳衣,通過胸罩護住乳房,背部除繩帶外幾乎全裸露,三角褲衩盡量上提,最大幅度地露出了胸、腰、臀、腿。
由於穿上後近似全裸,當時巴黎的許多專業時裝模特都對這種泳裝望而生畏。然而,一位名叫Micheline Bernardini的脫衣舞孃卻勇敢地向傳統觀念挑戰。在一家游泳池邊穿上比堅尼,讓記者照相⋯⋯/


1946年前,「比基尼」只是一個地名,那一年上半年,女人只敢穿著立領的…


Speedo International Ltd. is a manufacturer and distributor of swimwear and swim-related accessories based in Nottingham, England. Founded in Sydney, Australia in 1914, the industry-leading company is now a subsidiary of the British Pentland Group. Wikipedia



倫敦地鐵「沙灘身材」海報爭議新巿長:審查廣告防損民眾自尊
英國減肥藥廠Protein World去年在倫敦地鐵站刊登海報,海報中有一名身穿比基尼的女模特兒,標題寫着「你準備好去海灘的身材了嗎?」有民眾質疑廣告 ...
burqini (or burkiniArabicبوركيني‎‎, portmanteau of burqa and bikini) swimsuit is a type ofswimsuit for women. The design is intended to comply with the Quranic instruction for Muslim women to dress modestly.[1] The suit covers the whole body except the face, the hands and the feet, whilst being light enough to enable swimming. It looks rather like a full-length wetsuit with built-inhood, but somewhat looser and made of swimsuit material instead of neoprene.[2]
In August 2009, a woman in France was prevented from swimming in a public pool wearing a burqini, amidst ongoing controversy about Islamic dress. The action was justified by reference to a law that forbids swimming in street clothes.[3] In August 2016, the mayor of Cannes banned the swimsuits, citing a possible link to Islamic extremism.[4]



















A brief history of the bikini – and the garment's surprising Roman origins

On this day in 1946, the modern bikini was unveiled by a French engineer (seriously) named Louis Réard. Here we look back at the history of the essential summer holiday accessory...
Strange origins


Believe it or not, bikinis actually date back to Roman times, when the skimpier alternative to the toga - featuring a bandeau top - was thought practical for ladies playing ancient sports. However, along with central heating and chariot racing, the garment slipped from view for centuries.


On this day in 1946, the bikini swimsuit was introduced by French designer Louis Reard at a popular swimming pool in Paris. [“Bikini,” Wayne Theibaud, 1964, oil on canvas.]









bikini 1 

Pronunciation: /bɪˈkiːni/ 



NOUN (plural bikinis)

two-piece swimming costume for women:Karen put on a yellow sun dress over her bikini[AS MODIFIER]: a bikini top







Origin

1940s: named after Bikini, where an atom bomb was exploded in 1946 (because of the supposed 'explosive' effect created by the garment).
More
  • In 1946 the USA exploded an atom bomb at Bikini, an atoll in the Marshall Islands in the western Pacific. Not long after, a scanty two-piece swimming costume caused a sensation on the beaches of France. Its effect was so great that the French called it the bikini. The word seems to have appeared first in English in a US newspaper, the Waterloo Daily Courier, on 26 June 1947. In an article on swimwear it reports: ‘The French, it seems, have a new suit planned that is about twice as wide as a piece of string. It's so explosive that they call it the Bikini.’

2021年6月29日 星期二

White Terror 現下香港的白色恐怖已無所不在。孫康宜《走出白色恐怖》/康正果:《出中國記》








國安法持續衝擊香港媒體記協:白色恐怖在
28日,香港的網絡媒體win和mac撤出香港,《852郵報》也表示暫時下架所有影片。同日,香港電台多個節目暫不會中止。香港記者協會發布聲明,形容現下香港的白色恐怖已無所不在。 。





LK Fan
花了兩天,看完一本5OO頁的書,康正果的我的反動自述,他的中文非常好,寫得樸實而精準。又令我對中共之惡了解多d,甚麽是勞改?甚麽是反革命?甚麽是農民生活?他也說了他的六四經歷和國安拘留經歷。上海生與死、天雠、往事並不如煙、鸿等都是必看的書。中共仍然是五、六十年代的中共,香港人將更廣泛及深刻經歷中國人的痛苦。
---
hc: 台灣版稱為《出中國記》 (允晨);也可參考 239 簡介孫康宜的文集與《走出白色恐怖》/康正果:“出中國記” 2018-8-6 漢清講堂https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKx0f5mfPl4&t=357s



漢清講堂 YouTUBE
239 簡介孫康宜的文集與《走出白色恐怖》/康正果:“出中國記” 2018-8-6 漢清講堂

可能是顯示的文字是「中共之惡並不只是剝奪人 的自由, ,它的大恶是令人 心變壞變毒,要人成爲它 要人成爲它 的幫兇, 如果你要自保, 就要出賣别人,如果你要 不被傷害,就要傷害別 就要傷害別 人。」的圖像


論學談詩(3):施蟄存、孫康宜合著《從北山樓到潛學齋》; 施蟄存(1905 -2003)、孫康宜 (1944~)

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/3916386435038801




From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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White Terror is the name of several episodes of mass violence in history, carried out by conservative or nationalist groups against socialists, revolutionaries, or other opponents. It may refer to:

History[edit]

Various anti-leftist acts of violence:

  • First White Terror (1794–1795), a movement against the French Revolution
  • Second White Terror (1815), a movement against the French Revolution
  • White Terror (Russia), mass violence carried out by opponents of the Soviet government during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War (1918–1921)
  • White Terror (Bulgaria), the suppression of the Communist September insurgency in the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1923)
  • White Terror (Hungary), a two-year period (1919–1921) of repressive violence by counter-revolutionary soldiers
  • White Terror (Spain), mass murders committed by the Nationalist movement during the Spanish Civil War and Francisco Franco's rule
  • White Terror (mainland China), the period of political repression in China starting in 1927 by the Republic of China/Kuomintang government
  • White Terror (Taiwan), the period of political repression in Taiwan starting in the 1940s by the Republic of China/Kuomintang government
  • White Terror (Greece), persecution of the EAM-ELAS between the Treaty of Varkiza in February 1945 and the beginning of the Greek Civil War in March 1946
  • White Terror (Finland), repression committed by the White troops during and after the Finnish Civil War in 1918

Film and television[edit]

Other[edit]

See also[edit]