字詞詮 On Language
2016年8月17日 星期三
penicillin, In praise of mess
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin because he was notoriously untidy, and didn't clean a petri dish, thus allowing fungal spores to get to work on bacteria. On visiting a colleague's spotless lab he remarked wryly: “No danger of mould here”
In praise of mess
From the archive
ECONOMIST.COM
penicillin
Pronunciation: /pɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/
NOUN 1929
[
MASS NOUN
]
1
An
antibiotic
or group of
antibiotics
produced naturally by certain blue moulds, now usually prepared
synthetically
. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 and during the
Second World War
became the first
antibiotic
to be used by doctors:
patients who are
allergic
to penicillin
[
COUNT NOUN
]
:
penicillins and
cephalosporins
More example sentences
2
A blue mould of a type that produces penicillin
.
Genus
Penicillium
,
subdivision
Deuteromycotina
.
Origin
From the
modern Latin
genus name
Penicillium
(see
penicillium
)
+
-in
1
.
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