A news presenter – also known as a newsreader, newscaster(short for "news broadcaster"), anchorman or anchorwoman, news anchor or simply an anchor – is a person who presents news during a news program on television, on the radio or on the Internet. They may also be a working journalist, assisting in the collection of news material and may, in addition, provide commentary during the program. News presenters most often work from a television studioor radio studio, but may also present the news from remote locations in the field related to a particular major news event.
新聞主播或新聞報導員通常指的是在電視台的新聞頻道、電台或網際網路等電子媒體上，
每節數分鐘、半小時以至一小時新聞報導的主持人，不同國家對主播的定義或身份階級有所分別。
Etymology of "anchor"[edit]
The terms anchor and anchorman are derived from the usage common in relay racing,[3] specifically the anchor leg,[4] where the position is typically given to the fastest or most experienced competitor on a team. In 1948, "anchor man" was used in the game show "Who Said That?" to refer to John Cameron Swayze, who was a permanent panel member of the show, in what may be the first usage of this term on television.[5] The anchor term then became commonly used by 1952 to describe the most prominent member of a panel of reporters or experts. The term "anchorman" also was used to describe Walter Cronkite's role at the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, where he coordinated switches between news points and reporters.[3]
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