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Ubu Roi was followed by Ubu Cocu (Ubu Cuckolded) and Ubu Enchaîné (Ubu in Chains), neither of which was performed during Jarry's 34-year life.[7] One of his later works, a novel/essay on "'pataphysics", is offered as an explanation behind the ideas that underpin Ubu Roi. 'Pataphysics is, as Jarry explains, "the science of the realm beyond metaphysics". 'Pataphysics is a pseudo-science Jarry created to critique members of the academy. It studies the laws that "govern exceptions and will explain the universe supplementary to this one". It is the "science of imaginary solutions".[8]
Unpublished until after his death, his fiction Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician (Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien) describes the exploits and teachings of a sort of antiphilosopher who, born at age 63, travels through a hallucinatory Paris in a sieve and subscribes to the tenets of 'pataphysics. 'Pataphysics deals with "the laws which govern exceptions and will explain the universe supplementary to this one." In 'pataphysics, every event in the universe is accepted as an extraordinary event.
- English
- パタフィジック(形而超学、空想科学、フランス語:'Pataphysique, 英語:'Pataphysics, パタフィジックス)とは、フランスの作家アルフレッド・ジャリの造語で、形而上学(フランス語:Métaphysique)の領域を超えたところにあるものを研究するために使われる哲学のこと。それは現代科学の理論・方法のパロディで、ナンセンス(Nonsense)な言い回しで表されることが多い。パタフィジックを行っている人をパタフィジシャン('pataphysician)またはパタフィジキスト('pataphysicist)という。
Beaumont, Keith (1984). Alfred Jarry: A Critical and Biographical Study. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-3120-1712-X.
Jarry, Alfred (1980) (French). Gestes et opinions du Docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien. France: Gallimard. ISBN 2070321983. ISBN.
アルフレッド・ジャリ『フォーストロール博士言行録』(訳:相磯佳正、国書刊行会)
Schonberg, Bo (1986). Beatles Complete Guitar. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-88188-605-X.
Shattuck, Roger (1980). Roger Shattuck's Selected Works of Alfred Jarry: Ubu Cuckolded, Exploits and Opinions of Doctor Faustroll. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-5167-1.
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