2017年11月6日 星期一

Pataphysics


Jarry 1873----1907--------------------------------------------------------------in Corbeil in 1898 on his cycle Clément.
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 Ubu Roi was followed by Ubu Cocu (Ubu Cuckolded) and Ubu Enchaîné (Ubu in Chains), neither of which was performed during Jarry's 34-year life.[7] One of his later works, a novel/essay on "'pataphysics", is offered as an explanation behind the ideas that underpin Ubu Roi. 'Pataphysics is, as Jarry explains, "the science of the realm beyond metaphysics". 'Pataphysics is a pseudo-science Jarry created to critique members of the academy. It studies the laws that "govern exceptions and will explain the universe supplementary to this one". It is the "science of imaginary solutions".[8]


Unpublished until after his death, his fiction Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician (Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien) describes the exploits and teachings of a sort of antiphilosopher who, born at age 63, travels through a hallucinatory Paris in a sieve and subscribes to the tenets of 'pataphysics. 'Pataphysics deals with "the laws which govern exceptions and will explain the universe supplementary to this one." In 'pataphysics, every event in the universe is accepted as an extraordinary event.







Beaumont, Keith (1984). Alfred Jarry: A Critical and Biographical Study. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-3120-1712-X.
Jarry, Alfred (1980) (French). Gestes et opinions du Docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien. France: Gallimard. ISBN 2070321983. ISBN.
アルフレッド・ジャリ『フォーストロール博士言行録』(訳:相磯佳正、国書刊行会)
Schonberg, Bo (1986). Beatles Complete Guitar. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-88188-605-X.
Shattuck, Roger (1980). Roger Shattuck's Selected Works of Alfred Jarry: Ubu Cuckolded, Exploits and Opinions of Doctor Faustroll. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-5167-1.

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