2017年8月2日 星期三

Vending Machine

自動販賣機中國稱:自動售貨機香港稱:汽水機)是藉由驗鈔機與顧客交易的全自動機器,能協助顧客購買例如零食、飲料、酒類、香菸及彩票等產品(有別於有收銀員的商舖)。
An automatic stamp and postcard vending machine, early 20th century, Japan[4]
The first modern coin-operated vending machines were introduced in LondonEngland in the early 1880s, dispensing postcards. The machine was invented by Percival Everitt in 1883 and soon became a widespread feature at railway stations and post offices, dispensing envelopespostcards, and notepaper. The Sweetmeat Automatic Delivery Company was founded in 1887 in England as the first company to deal primarily with the installation and maintenance of vending machines. In 1893, Stollwerck, a German chocolate manufacturer, was selling its chocolate in 15,000 vending machines. It set up separate companies in various territories to manufacture vending machines to sell not just chocolate, but cigarettes, matches, chewing gum and soap products.[5]
The first vending machine in the U.S. was built in 1888 by the Thomas Adams Gum Company,[6] selling gum on New York City train platforms. The idea of adding games to these machines as a further incentive to buy came in 1897 when the Pulver Manufacturing Company added small figures, which would move around whenever somebody bought some gum from their machines. This idea spawned a whole new type of mechanical device known as the "trade stimulators".




Your flight is boarding soon, but you forgot to pack warm clothes. What to do? Uniqlo is betting that you might consider a lightweight down jacket from a vending machine.

Japanese retailer Uniqlo plans to roll out 10 vending machines this month and next in U.S. airports and malls, part of a scaled-down expansion plan after sales at the company’s American stores fell short of forecasts.
WSJ.COM|作者:KHADEEJA SAFDAR

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