2016年8月1日 星期一

hypo, hypochondria, hypodermic, hypoglycaemia

新辭典的問題。在Oxford線上辭典,hypo 只是 hypodermic和hypoglycaemia 的簡寫,這在19世紀的小說MOBY-DICK,根本不對嘴,hypo是hypochondria的簡寫。

“Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off - then,詞 I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.” 
―from MOBY-DICK






He writes that he’s come to see institutional decline as a “staged disease” — harder to detect but easier to cure in the early stages — which is likely to foster a sense of corporate hypochondria in many readers.


hypochondria

n. hypo
  1. The persistent conviction that one is or is likely to become ill, often involving symptoms when illness is neither present nor likely, and persisting despite reassurance and medical evidence to the contrary. Also called hypochondriasis.
  2. Plural of hypochondrium.
[Late Latin, abdomen, from Greek hupokhondria, pl. of hupokhondrion, abdomen (held to be the seat of melancholy), from neuter of hupokhondrios, under the cartilage of the breastbone : hupo-, hypo- + khondros, cartilage.]

Origin

Late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek hupokhondria, denoting the soft body area below the ribs, from hupo 'under' + khondros 'sternal cartilage'. Melancholy was originally thought to arise from the liver, gall bladder, spleen, etc..
n. - 憂鬱症, 臆想病

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 心気症, 憂鬱症, ヒポコンデリー



hypo 2 

Pronunciation: /ˈhʌɪpəʊ/ 

NOUN (plural hypos)

Informal term for hypodermic.

Origin

Early 20th century: abbreviation.

hypo 3 

Pronunciation: /ˈhʌɪpəʊ/ 

NOUN (plural hypos)

informal

Origin

Late 20th century: abbreviation.


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