最早應該是英國 。"work sampling 法"，其實已經很好， 不過產業界的人多有自己的文字障 ，喜歡自己命名。
Deming 在 Out of the Crisis 採用英國用語（統計學）如ratio-delay study等，應翻譯成台灣用的美國說法， 如"工作抽查"work sampling等。
work sampling --(industrial engineering) A technique to measure work activity as related to delays consisting of intermittent observations of actual work and delays.
Also known as activity sampling; frequency study; ratio delay study.
Occurrence sampling is also called work sampling or ratio-delay sampling. If time study is a “movie,” then occurrence sampling is a “series of snapshots.”
Clinton didn't waste any time telling her supporters that they should stand behind Obama. "Whether you voted for me, or voted for Barack, the time is now to unite as a single party with a single purpose," she said. "We are on the same team, and none of us can sit on the sidelines."
10.06. - Hits in Germany: Pop from the German Top 100
Call it Kicks in Germany this time! In a special edition, we celebrate the
2008 UEFA European Football Championship, EURO 2008 for short, by sampling
some of the pop music playing on the sidelines.
The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de
sideline was found in the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary at the entries listed below.
2016.6.1（德國之聲中文網）作曲家和音樂製作人佩爾哈姆（Moses Pelham）取得了一個階段性的勝利。在有關能否未經允許採用他人作品中的節律，也就是所謂採樣的訴訟中，佩爾哈姆獲得了第一個有利的裁決。他對此前多個判決提出的上訴在德國聯邦憲法法院獲准，案子需要重新審理。
佩爾哈姆與電子流行樂隊"發電站"（Kraftwerk）之間的這場官司已經打了10年多，爭議點是一段長度只有兩秒的音頻。1997年，佩爾哈姆在與說唱女歌手Sabrina Setlur共同錄製的歌曲《只有我》（Nur mir）當中，沒有徵得同意就採用了"發電站"一首名為"Metall auf Metall"的樂曲中兩秒鐘長的一個旋律，並將其循環反复延長為一段背景音樂。
這種把已有的樂句演繹到新歌中的做法被專業人士稱為"採樣"（Sampling），在嘻哈樂（Hip-Hop）和說唱樂（Rap）中尤其運用廣泛。至今這首爭議歌曲被禁止傳播，佩爾哈姆和其他一些音樂製作人、音樂人聯合對這一裁決提出申訴。
He is ranked seventh on the music magazineRolling Stone's list of its 100 greatest artists of all time. Rolling Stone has also cited Brown as the most sampled artist of all time.[12]
sample
Record or extract (a small piece of music or sound) digitally for reuse as part of a composition or song:riffs sampled from other musicians
(as noun sampling) sampling is bringing older music to younger ears
sampling
Take a sample or samples of (something) for analysis:bone marrow cells were sampled
Record or extract (a small piece of music or sound) digitally for reuse as part of a composition or song:riffs sampled from other musicians(as noun sampling) sampling is bringing older music to younger ears
side・line
on the sidelines 現役を退いて; 傍観の立場で.side・liner 傍観者.
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