2018年1月26日 星期五

Doomsday Clock末日時鐘



“末日时钟”拨快30秒,人类距离灭绝更进一步

SEWELL CHAN
该时钟是科学界对人类灭绝担忧的象征。监管该时钟的委员会称,各国应对核战争与气候威胁的方式加剧了世界形势的危险程度,与二战后最危险的时期相当。

BBC News
The symbolic Doomsday Clock is now the closest to the apocalypse it has been since 1953.


The Doomsday Clock is a symbol which represents the likelihood of a man-made global catastrophe. Maintained since 1947 by the members of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'Science and Security Board,[1] the Clock represents an analogy for the threat of global nuclear war. Since 2007, it has also reflected climate change[2] and new developments in the life sciences and technology that could inflict irrevocable harm to humanity.[3]
The Clock represents the hypothetical global catastrophe as "midnight" and The Bulletin's opinion on how close the world is to a global catastrophe as a number of "minutes" to midnight. Its original setting in 1947 was seven minutes to midnight. It has been set backward and forward 22 times since then, the smallest-ever number of minutes to midnight being two (in 1953 and 2018) and the largest seventeen (in 1991). As of January 2018, the Clock is set at two minutes to midnight, due to global threat of nuclear war, the United States not being involved in world leadership roles, and climate change.[4][5][6] This setting is the Clock's joint-closest approach to midnight since its introduction, only matched by that of 1953.

沒有留言:

張貼留言