2016年6月19日 星期日

invent, invention, Inventory Latin inventio






Edward Said (薩義德)《人文主義與民主批評 作家和知識分子的公共角色》朱生堅譯,北京:三聯, 2013,頁161:
"invent"依  inventio (Latin) 修辭學義,強調再度發現,或過去成果之重新組合;而"invention"為浪漫用法,表示從草稿中創造出某東西,即某人從已知的歷史和社會事實設想出更好的情形。底下的牛津網路詞典則無此分別。
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/invent

invent 

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvɛnt/ 

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
1Create or design (something that has not existed before); be the originator of:he invented an improved form of the steam engine
1.1Make up (an idea, name, story, etc.), especially so as to deceive someone:I did not have to invent any tales about my past

Origin

Late 15th century (in the sense 'find out, discover'): from Latin invent- 'contrived, discovered', from the verb invenire, from in- 'into' + venire 'come'.

invention 

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvɛnʃ(ə)n/ 

NOUN

[MASS NOUN]
1The action of inventing something, typically a process or device:the invention of printing in the 15th century
1.1[COUNT NOUN] Something, typically a process or device, that has been invented:medieval inventions included spectacles for reading and the spinning wheel
1.2Creative ability:his powers of invention were rather limited
1.3[COUNT NOUN] Something fabricated or made up:you know my story is an invention
1.4Used as a title for a short piece of music:Bach’s two-part Inventions

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'finding out, discovery'): from Latin inventio(n-), from invenire'discover' (see invent).
More
  • ‘Finding out, discover’ rather than creating is the base sense of invention, which comes from Latininvenire ‘discover, come upon’ from in-‘into, upon’, and venire ‘come’. Inventory (Late Middle English) ‘a list of what is found’ is from the same source.

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