They're discussing the global economy, including financial and fiscal policies, and structural reform.
The G7's precursor was the 'Group of Six'. It was founded ad hoc in 1975, consisting of finance ministers and central bank governors from France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, when Giscard d'Estaing invited them for an "informal gathering at the chateau of Rambouillet, near Paris [...] in a relaxed and private setting".[4] The intent was "to discuss current world issues (dominated at the time by the oil crisis) in a frank and informal manner".[4] The G6 followed an unofficial gathering starting in 1974 of senior financial officials from the United States, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Japan and France. They were called the "Library group" or the "Group of Five" because they met informally in the White House Libraryin Washington, DC.[5]:34 (this is not to be confused with the current, but completely different "Group of Five", a group of the five top nations with emerging economies formed in 2005). The "Library Group" were the top five of the world's then leading economies as ranked by per capita GDP.[6]
Canada became the seventh member to begin attending the summits in 1976, after which the name 'Group 7' or G7 Summit was used.[4]Until 1986, there was still a "Group of Five" or "G5", a main policy coordination group of Finance Ministers and Central Bankers, but during Tokyo Economic Declaration in 1986, Canada and Italy were officially added, replacing the "G5" with a new "Group of Seven" or "G7" Forum.[7]
在七大工業國集團不點名批評中國在南海局勢表現後，中國海警今(30日)天派出有四艘艦船的編隊到與日本有爭議的釣魚島(日本稱尖閣諸島)領海巡航，一般相信，這既是捍衛主權，亦有向七國集團示威之意。
group
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